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The enemy of middle-aged men completely conquer prostate cancer!


¡¼Korea Health Care Association ¡½Professor Jin-gyu Oh, Professor of Urology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center = The term ¡°prostate¡± is no longer unfamiliar in Korea in the 21st century looking at the Baekse era. 'Prostate', an organ only for men, is a word formed by combining'pro' meaning'front' and'state' meaning'to stand', followed by'gland' meaning'sam'. It refers to the paragonadal gland attached to the bottom of the bladder.

 

Absolute share of prostate cancer and male cancer

 

All normal cells in humans die at the end of their lifespan, but some cells do not die and continue to multiply and form masses. Among them, cell proliferation is very fast and spreads to other organs, and life-threatening tumors are called malignant tumors or cancer. The prostate is also not an organ free from the occurrence of these cancer cells, and cancer that occurs in the prostate tissue is called "prostate cancer." Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa and a symbol of the global human rights movement, Deng Xiaoping, former president of China, Mitterang, the former president of France, and Emperor Akihito of Japan, have suffered from prostate cancer. It can be said to be a dark shadow that can come to any man. Korea is no exception, and according to Korea's national cancer statistics in 2019, prostate cancer is the 7th most common cancer among all cancers, and it occupies an absolutely large proportion of male cancers.

 

Can cancer cells be completely eliminated?

 

Unfortunately, early prostate cancer is known to have no symptoms. Most of the patients complain of discomfort that is far from prostate cancer, such as various urination symptoms that are common in middle-aged men, such as frequent peeing, the urine stem seems to have recently thinned, or the end of urine is not refreshing Tap When prostate symptoms are confirmed, men after 40 years of age are subjected to prostate specific antigen tests, rectal resin tests, and prostate ultrasound tests as initial screening tests. If prostate cancer is suspected by combining these test findings, several tissues in the prostate are collected using a fine needle and pathologically analyzed to find out if bad cancer cells are found. Of course, it would be best if there were no problems, but what if the biopsy reveals prostate cancer cells? Just because cancer cells are in the body doesn't mean it's the end of my life cycle. If cancer cells haven't spread to life-threatening organs, they can be completely eliminated.

 

Advanced surgical method achieved by technological advancement

 

If prostate cancer is diagnosed, the next step is to determine whether the cancer cells have spread to other organs. If metastasis is confirmed and metastatic prostate cancer is diagnosed, drug treatment such as hormone therapy is given priority. However, it is usually localized prostate cancer in which cancer cells are localized in the prostate. In the past, the location of the prostate was deep in our body and bleeding was severe, so it was difficult to completely remove it. Also, since the symptoms of erectile dysfunction or urinary incontinence, which are complications after surgery, were severe, radiation therapy was preferred until the 1990s. Since then, since the mid-1990s, surgical formulas for preserving nerve bundles around the prostate have been widely spread around the world, and surgical methods that radically remove the prostate by laparotomy have begun to gain attention as a standard treatment. With the development of advanced science and technology and the advancement of medical techniques, robotic surgery that can minimize bleeding and damage to nerve bundles around the prostate is becoming more common by using a robot that is smaller and more precise than a human hand. As of yet, robotic surgical tools are not at the level where robots can perform surgery on their own as we see in science fiction movies, or doctors can watch comfortably with their hands like the autonomous driving function of a car. However, with the development of robotic prostatectomy, bleeding during surgery is significantly less than that of conventional surgical methods, and small instruments can be operated without inconvenience even in a narrow space, enabling safer surgery. In addition, it was possible to preserve the nerve bundles related to erectile dysfunction or urinary incontinence as much as possible after surgery.

 

How to wisely prevent prostate cancer

 

Fortunately, it is known that smoking cessation, abstaining from alcohol, proper exercise and reduction of animal fat intake, and eating tomatoes or curry while enjoying a high fiber diet can suppress the occurrence of these prostate cancers. In addition, if you have a family history, you can detect prostate cancer early through regular urology examinations after the age of 40, and even if you are diagnosed with cancer suddenly, you can treat it without any problems with longevity at the age of 100, so you need to be completely anxious. There will be no. Prostate cancer, like all cancers, has nothing to fear if it is detected only early.

 

<Source: Korea Health Care Association Health News September 2020 Issue: Excerpt: Jinkyu Oh, Professor of Urology, Gachon University Gil Hospital>


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