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¡°Korea-US sofa (SOFA) revised¡± and collection of exhibition control rights
-Kim Dae-yu, visiting professor at Gyeonggi University
Global Fire Power (GFP), the reputable US military power assessment agency, ranks Korea's military power at the 6th among 138 countries in the 2020 International Military Power Assessment Report. The ROK military has strong defense capabilities following the United States, Russia, China, India and Japan. What is unique is that the world-class military powerhouses are concentrated in Northeast Asia. China, Japan, and Russia belong to the Northeast Asian region, and Korea is in the middle. Due to its geopolitical position, after World War I, Korea has become a battleground for military powers in Northeast Asia. Japan annexed Joseon as a foothold to invade China and Russia, and in the process, the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War broke out, and as a result, the Great East Asian War, which was a war of Japanese aggression in World War II, left Northeast Asia in ruins.
South Korea's military power was structured during the Korean War, and modernization was built while participating in the Vietnam War. The background was the support of the US military. The military power of Japan and South Korea was impossible without the support of the United States, and the purpose of raising the military forces of both Korea and Japan was to keep China and Russia in check. The ROK-U.S. wartime commencement control regime arose when the armistice agreement was led by the United States, China, and North Korea due to the Syngman Rhee regime's plan to advance to the North. Without the Korean-American War, the ROK-U.S. war start-up control right would not have been born. As a result, the United States today has Korea, the world's sixth-largest military powerhouse, as a military dependency, and the Biden administration is deliberately delaying the transfer of operational rights after Trump. Korea is the only country in the world that has lost its military operational rights. Except for the period of the annexation between Korea and Japan, when the army was disbanded and there was no army at all, there has never been a loss of military sovereignty in the 5,000-year history of the Korean people's armed forces.
I hate to think about it, but if the scenario of the Korean-Chinese war becomes a reality, the allied forces of the US and Japan will command the Korean army and push the Korean troops into the West Sea. South Korean troops without command will have no choice but to stand at the forefront of the US-Japan allied forces and engage in a proxy war with the Chinese troops, and the West Sea will be stained with blood red by our young people. There is a déjà vu of history. During World War II, Japan used 200,000 Korean youth as bullet points, dragged 200,000 women as sex slaves as comfort women, and sacrificed 200,000 seniors in conscription. The lack of military sovereignty means that this history can be repeated any number of times. The retrieval of the ROK-US wartime warfare is a struggle to avoid stepping on the path of sad history.
Currently, the two pillars that maintain the ROK-US war start operational control right now are the USFK Status Agreement (SOFA) and some former defense ministers and generals, including some former defense ministers, who seek to follow the US military. It is pointed out that the forces that oppose the early recovery of the operational right by disguised as an old ideology deserve to be criticized as an agent of betrayal. Nevertheless, the revision of the unequal Korea-US sofa (SOFA) is still in place. The Korean-American sofa has been drifting for 10 years. As a result, we are not able to exercise jurisdiction over criminal activities of the US military in Korea, and we are not receiving even basic environmental information (BEI) related to US military bases that are currently being returned. In addition, the agenda was not addressed as an agenda regarding the closure of anthrax laboratory, which was raised at the 201st USFK Command Agreement Joint Committee held on December 11, 2020. In this situation, it is fortunate that discussions on revising the SOFA for the recovery of environmental sovereignty began through the'Korea-U.S. Sofa SOFA Revision National Assembly Debate' on November 13, 2020, but the road ahead is long and the clues of hope are not well resolved. Does not.
The pride and honor of the South Korean military, the world's sixth-largest military power, fell to the ground as the United States gained military interests in keeping China in check with South Korea's deployment of THAAD, and Japan gleaned information from the South Korean military through an information protection agreement. South Korea has barely maintained peace in the state of a ceasefire for the past 70 years amidst anxiety, but concerns about North Korea's local war and the US-Japan maritime conflict with China are at stake. In fact, the military confrontation between the US, Japan, and China is very dangerous and the possibility of a conventional war is high. The Korean people desperately hope that no small and trivial disputes will occur, but if we consider the possibility of war, the ROK military's operational rights should be in Korea. In addition, the ROK military's wartime opposition retrieval, which will open peace in Northeast Asia, must take the first step with an unequal sofa revision.
*Written and photographed by Dae-yu Kim, visiting professor at Gyeonggi University