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Korea's imports, China's surge, exports led by the EU, the US and the Middle East declined
-Kim Jong-chan, political economy reporter
With the conclusion of an investment agreement between China and the EU, Korea's trade structure in February surged by more than 95% in imports from China and 53% in EU exports, and trade in the Middle East declined due to a sharp decline in crude oil imports and a surge in gas imports.
By February 20, the Korea Customs Service's exports were $30.4 billion, an increase of 17% year-on-year, but imports rose 24.1% to $31.6 billion, and passenger car exports soared 46%, while gas imports rose 59.6% to Korea. Appeared.
The energy structure was confirmed by a sharp decline in exports to the Middle East (-31.3%) in February and a decrease in imported crude oil (-17.8%) and petroleum products (-13.3%).
On the 4th of last month, China finally agreed on an investment agreement with the EU for 7 years, and signed an FTA with 10 Southeast Asian countries, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) in December of last year.
The leading country in Korea's import growth is China (95.6%) Vietnam (30.3%) Japan (17.2%) US (6.9%) EU (6.5%) Middle East (-8.0%) imports decline, crude oil (-17.8%) and The domestic demand for petroleum products (-13.3%) showed a slump.
The increase in imports replaced the decline in crude oil as gas (59.6%) surged, and Japanese imports increased from machinery (18.6%) and precision equipment (14.5%), and semiconductors (10.3%) were also on the rise.
The growth of exports increased from 16.7% year-on-year to the European Union (53.6%) and China (32.7%), followed by a surge in exports of passenger cars (45.9%).
Exports increased from wireless communication devices (33.6%) and semiconductors (27.5%) to the United States (14.0%) Vietnam (10.9%) and Japan (6.5%), followed by the Middle East (-31.3%) and Singapore (-21.0%). %), which led to a sharp decline in exports, and trade reform was realized.
Last year's trade in the European Union (EU) increased exports to China by 2.2% and imports to China by 5.6%, while China surpassed the United States to become the EU's largest trading partner due to a sharp decline in US exports of 8.2% and imports by 13.2%.
The South China Morning Post (SCMP) diagnosed the result of Europe's growing dependence on China last year on the statistics by the European Bureau of Statistics on the 17th. He said there is a high possibility to do it.
Bloomberg News reported on the 12th of last month that Republican President Trump's remarks that "the trade war with China is good, it is easy to win" were all wrong, and that China won the trade war with the United States. He said it was done.
Bloomberg became China's largest trading partner in pioneering the Southeast Asian market due to the trade war, and in December last year, the world's largest FTA ``Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement'' (RCEP) was signed and an investment agreement with the EU for 7 years was agreed. It said that the US countermeasures by strengthening economic cooperation would be greater.
Bloomberg said the U.S. trade deficit with China continued to increase in Trump's trade war, reaching 285 billion dollars (about 315 trillion won) until November of last year, and China's exports to the US declined briefly in 2015 and 2016 by the Obama Democratic Party, and then President Trump After taking office, it is reported that it has increased every year since 2017.
The Trump Republican Party began a trade war in 2018 by imposing tariffs on Chinese-made goods worth $360 billion, and the first trade agreement with China in January last year led to China's purchase of US-made goods and services worth $200 billion over two years. Agreed to phase out tariffs.