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US Biden Administration Prays for US-China Cooperation and North Korea-US Relations Improvement
Biden's International Relations with the US and East Asia
-Kwon Ki-sik columnist
After a tunnel of chaos and conflict, a new administration in the United States was launched. US President Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States on the 20th at 12 p.m. (2 a.m. Korean time on the 21st). In his inaugural speech, he said, "We will defeat the pandemic and rebuild it in a better shape. We will unite and heal the country." He began his first work at the White House, with the schedule of signing 17 executive orders, including the return of the Paris Climate Change Convention. He firmly demonstrated the will of the ABT (Anything But Trump) policy that overturns the policies of the former President of Trump.
However, his future is unlikely to be smooth. First of all, he has promoted unity, but former President Trump and his followers do not recognize President Biden's leadership. Former President Trump did not attend the inauguration ceremony for the first time in 152 years after Andrew Johnson in 1869. Instead, he said he would "come back in any way" with a'self-resignation ceremony' alone at Andrews Air Force Base. This is the main thing that reminds me of the famous line of'I will be back' in the movie'Terminator', which was released in 1984 and is familiar to us. He is likely to shake the Biden administration by running for the 2024 US presidential election again or running for followers. The 79-year-old age, a serious pandemic, economic downturn, and wounded international leadership, and the environment at home and abroad is not easy.
What will happen to the Biden administration's foreign policy, especially East Asia, which is closely related to us?
President Biden is expected to promote leadership in international relations by reverting to multilateralism centered on the United States and strengthening the alliance system, unlike the era of Trump, which pursued'American priority' in an extreme way.
In the case of ROK-US relations, positive changes are expected in that President Biden respects former President Kim Dae-jung and has a high understanding of Korea. It is advantageous in that rational dialogue is possible in negotiations on US-Korea defense costs and resolving issues in the trade sector. President Moon Jae-in's appointment of President Eui-yong Eui-yong, Special Assistant for Foreign Affairs and Security as Minister of Foreign Affairs, seems to be anticipating close cooperation with the new US administration. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Eui-yong Eui-yong is a former orthodox diplomat who underwent the construction of the U.S. embassy in the United States, and has experience deeply involved in the Moon Jae-in administration's dialogue between North and South Korea. . However, there is also an analysis that the role of the prime minister for justice may be limited because the US is highly likely to strongly demand the restoration of the ROK-US-Japan alliance and coordination with China's oppression policy.
The relationship between North Korea and the United States is likely to turn into a'bottom-up method (bottom-up decision-making)' that leads to working-level dialogue and top-level talks through the establishment of dialogue channels through search. This is because President Biden critically views the ``top-down method (top-down decision-making)'' that former President Trump has done, and because he trusts the ``strategic patience method,'' the Omama administration's North Korea policy, where he served as vice president. State Secretary-nominee Tony Blincoln has already announced at a personnel hearing for a full review of the approach to North Korea. However, if the Biden administration does not prioritize U.S.-North Korea relations as a priority for foreign policy, the possibility that North Korea will launch a military offensive in line with the ROK-US joint exercises scheduled for March and August, and the power of state administration at the end of the term Weakening is expected to act as a variable. In the case of the North Korean nuclear issue, it is expected that a gradual approach to final denuclearization after the first nuclear freeze will be promoted rather than the Trump-style collective settlement method.
US-China relations are unlikely to change significantly for the time being. President Biden and his diplomatic and security line's perception of China's policy toward China is summarized as "Trump's perception of China as a serious threat to China was correct, but the left-right alone pressure policy was wrong." "I believe it was right for President Trump to take a harder approach to China," said Secretary of State Tony Blincoln's nominee at a personnel hearing. Defense Minister Lloyd Austin's nominee also cited strategic competition with China as a US threat. The US is expected to increase the intensity of pressure on China in both trade and defense security by restoring the alliance system instead of the Trump-style alone pressure policy against China. In this case, domestic factors such as the divided political environment, the spread of the Corona 19 pandemic, and the economic downturn, as well as foreign factors such as lower trust of allies in the United States and China's economic growth are expected to act as constraints.
The Biden administration's East Asian policy is likely to be'Obama Season 2'. As Obama's East Asian policy did not produce significant results in resolving the North Korean nuclear issue, the outlook is that it is difficult to expect drastic changes in US-China relations or North Korea-US relations. We hope that the Biden administration of the United States will break away from Trump's failed East Asian policy and move more actively to improve US-China cooperation and US-North Korea relations. kingkakwon@naver.com
*Writer/Kwon Ki-sik
President of Korea-China Urban Friendship Association
He served as a reporter for the Hankyoreh Newspaper, as well as the head of the Blue House Political Bureau, then the chairman of the Yeongnam Maeil Newspaper and the chairman of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics Private Organization Council. He worked as a professor at the International Graduate School of Hanyang University, a visiting professor at Shizuoka Prefectural University invited by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a visiting scholar at Tsinghua University invited by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He is a professor at the University of Seoul Media Graduate School and a chairman of the Korean Advisory Committee for the Heilongjiang newspaper in China.